<펌>Luxeuil-les-Bains

2022. 11. 2. 07:23역사 자료/Franks

Luxeuil-les-Bains

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"Luxeuil" redirects here. For the monastery, see Luxeuil Abbey.
Luxeuil-les-BainsCountryRegionDepartmentArrondissementCantonIntercommunalityGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026)Area1Population (Jan. 2019)[1] • DensityTime zone • Summer (DST)INSEE/Postal codeElevation
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Location of Luxeuil-les-Bains
 
Luxeuil-les-Bains
 
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Coordinates: 47°49′01″N 6°22′53″ECoordinates: 47°49′01″N 6°22′53″E
France
Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
Haute-Saône
Lure
Luxeuil-les-Bains
Pays de Luxeuil
Frédéric Burghard
21.81 km2 (8.42 sq mi)
6,623
300/km2 (790/sq mi)
UTC+01:00 (CET)
UTC+02:00 (CEST)
70311 /70300
260–395 m (853–1,296 ft)
(avg. 294 m or 965 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Luxeuil-les-Bains (French pronunciation: ​[lyksœj le bɛ̃]) is a commune in the Haute-Saône department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

History

Luxeuil (sometimes rendered Luxeu in older texts) was the Roman Luxovium and contained many fine buildings at the time of its destruction by the Huns under Attila in 451. In 590, St Columban here founded the Abbey of Luxeuil, afterwards one of the most famous in Franche-Comté. In the 8th century, it was destroyed by the Saracens; afterwards rebuilt, monastery and town were devastated by the NormansMagyars, and Muslims in the 9th century and pillaged on several occasions afterwards. The burning of the monastery and ravaging of the town are commonly used to illustrate the point that no place in Europe was safe during the invasions.

The abbey schools were celebrated in the Middle Ages and the abbots had great influence; but their power was curtailed by the emperor Charles V and the abbey was suppressed at the time of the French Revolution.

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